In Japanese language they are useing three type of letter pattarn for writting (Hiragana, Katakan and kanji) In the case of Local word they use Hiragana, for outside word they use Katakana and for short form they use kanji.
あ い う え お
a i u e o
か き く け こ
ka ki ku ke ko
さ し す せ そ
sa shi su se so
た ち つ て と
ta chi tsu te to
な に ぬ ね の
na ni nu ne no
は ひ ふ へ ほ
ha hi fu he ho
ま み む め も
ma mi mu me mo
や ゆ よ
ya yu yo
ら り る れ ろ
ra ri ru re ro
わ を ん
wa o n
Ten Ten use (") Japanese Kana syllabary to indicate that consonate of syllable pronounced sonorously.